Imeko yokungenisa ifenitshala yaseMelika ka-2023

Ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu, amakhaya aseMelika anciphise inkcitho yawo kwifenitshala nakwezinye izinto, nto leyo ebangele ukwehla okukhulu kokuthunyelwa kwempahla elwandle evela eAsia ukuya eMelika.
Ngokwengxelo yeendaba zaseMelika nge-23 ka-Agasti, idatha yamva nje ekhutshwe yi-S&P Global Market Intelligence ibonise ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kokungeniswa kwemithwalo yeekhonteyina eMelika ngoJulayi. Umthamo wokungeniswa kweekhonteyina eMelika ngoJulayi yayiyi-2.53 yezigidi zeeTEU (iikhonteyina ezisemgangathweni eziziimitha ezingamashumi amabini), ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwe-10%, okungaphezulu nge-4% kunee-TEU ezizizigidi ezi-2.43 ngoJuni.
Eli ziko lithe eli linyanga ye-12 ilandelelana yokwehla konyaka nonyaka, kodwa idatha kaJulayi yeyona incinci yokwehla konyaka nonyaka ukusukela ngoSeptemba 2022. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJulayi, umthamo wokungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe wawuzizigidi ezili-16.29 zeeTEU, ukwehla kwe-15% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.
I-S&P ithe ukwehla ngoJulayi kubangelwe ikakhulu kukwehla kwe-16% ngonyaka kokungeniswa kweempahla zabathengi ezikhethiweyo, yaze yongeza ngelithi ukungeniswa kweempahla kunye nefenitshala kwehle ngama-23% kunye nama-20% ngokulandelelana.
Ukongeza, ekubeni abathengisi bengasagcini izinto ezininzi njengoko babesenza ngexesha lobhubhane we-COVID-19, imithwalo kunye nexabiso leekhonteyina ezintsha liye lehla laya kwinqanaba eliphantsi kwiminyaka emithathu.
Umthamo wempahla yefenitshala waqala ukwehla ehlotyeni, kwaye umthamo wempahla yekota wawuphantsi nangakumbi kunenqanaba lika-2019.“Eli linani esilibonileyo kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo,” utshilo uJonathan Gold, uSekela Mongameli we-Supply Chain kunye ne-Customs Policy kwi-NRF. “Abathengisi balumkile kwaye bayajonga.”“Ngandlela thile, imeko ka-2023 ifana kakhulu naleyo ka-2020, xa uqoqosho lwehlabathi lwamiswa ngenxa ye-COVID-19, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo ngenkqubela phambili yexesha elizayo.” UBen Hackett, umseki weHackett Associates, wongeze wathi, “Umthamo wempahla uhlile, kwaye uqoqosho lwaluphakathi kweengxaki zengqesho kunye nemivuzo. Kwangaxeshanye, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokunyuka kwamazinga enzala kunokukhokelela ekuwohlokeni koqoqosho.”

"Nangona bekungekho kuvalelo okanye ukuvalwa kweenkonzo ngokubanzi, imeko yayifana kakhulu nexesha ukuvalwa kweenkonzo kwenzeka ngalo ngo-2020."