Uhlalutyo lweeMfuno kunye neNgxelo yeMarike yoShishino lweeHotele zaseMelika: Iindlela kunye namathemba ngo-2025

I. Isishwankathelo
Emva kokufumana impembelelo embi yobhubhane we-COVID-19, ishishini leehotele laseMelika liyaphola kancinci kancinci kwaye libonisa ukukhula okunamandla. Ngokubuyela koqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nokubuyela komfuno yokuhamba kwabathengi, ishishini leehotele laseMelika liza kungena kwixesha elitsha lamathuba ngo-2025. Imfuno yeshishini leehotele iya kuchaphazeleka zizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya utshintsho kwimarike yezokhenketho, inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, utshintsho kwimfuno yabathengi, kunye neendlela zophuhliso oluzinzileyo nokusingqongileyo. Le ngxelo iya kuhlalutya ngokunzulu utshintsho lwemfuno, amandla emarike kunye namathuba eshishini kwishishini leehotele laseMelika ngo-2025 ukunceda ababoneleli ngefenitshala yehotele, abatyali-mali kunye neengcali baqonde ukubetha kwemarike.
II. Imeko yangoku yeMarike yoShishino lweeHotele zaseMelika
1. Ukubuyiselwa kweMarike kunye noKhulo
Ngowama-2023 nangowama-2024, imfuno yeshishini leehotele laseMelika yabuya kancinci kancinci, kwaye ukukhula kwezokhenketho kunye nokuhamba kwezoshishino kwakhokelela ekubuyeni kwemarike. Ngokwengxelo ye-American Hotel and Lodging Association (AHLA), ingeniso yonyaka yeshishini leehotele laseMelika kulindeleke ukuba ibuyele kwinqanaba langaphambi kobhubhane ngo-2024, okanye idlule. Ngowama-2025, imfuno yeehotele iya kuqhubeka ikhula njengoko abakhenkethi bamanye amazwe bebuya, imfuno yokhenketho lwasekhaya iyanda ngakumbi, kwaye kuvela iimodeli ezintsha zokhenketho.
Uqikelelo lokukhula kwemfuno ngo-2025: Ngokutsho kwe-STR (US Hotel Research), ngo-2025, izinga lokuhlala kwishishini leehotele laseMelika liza kunyuka ngakumbi, kunye nokukhula okuphakathi konyaka malunga ne-4%-5%.
Umahluko wengingqi eMelika: Isantya sokubuyiselwa kwemfuno yeehotele kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo siyahluka. Ukukhula kwemfuno kwizixeko ezikhulu ezifana neNew York, iLos Angeles kunye neMiami kuzinzile, ngelixa ezinye izixeko ezincinci neziphakathi kunye neendawo zokungcebeleka zibonise ukukhula okukhawulezileyo.
2. Utshintsho kwiindlela zokhenketho
Ukhenketho lokuzilibazisa kuqala: Imfuno yokuhamba ngaphakathi eMelika inamandla, kwaye ukhenketho lokuzilibazisa luye lwaba negalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni kwemfuno yeehotele. Ingakumbi kwinqanaba "lokhenketho lokuziphindezela" emva kobhubhane, abathengi bakhetha iihotele zokungcebeleka, iihotele ezincinci kunye neendawo zokungcebeleka. Ngenxa yokuthotywa kancinci kancinci kwemiqathango yokuhamba, abakhenkethi bamanye amazwe baya kubuya kancinci kancinci ngo-2025, ingakumbi abo baseYurophu naseLatin America.
Uhambo lwezoshishino luyanda: Nangona uhambo lwezoshishino luchaphazeleke kakhulu ngexesha lobhubhane, luye lwanda kancinci kancinci njengoko ubhubhane usiya uncipha kwaye imisebenzi yenkampani iphinda iqalise. Ingakumbi kwimarike ephezulu kunye nokhenketho lweenkomfa, kuya kubakho ukukhula okuthile ngo-2025.
Imfuno yokuhlala ixesha elide kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezixutyiweyo: Ngenxa yokuthandwa komsebenzi osebenza kude kunye neeofisi eziguquguqukayo, imfuno yeehotele zokuhlala ixesha elide kunye neeflethi zeholide ikhule ngokukhawuleza. Abahambi abaninzi bezoshishino bakhetha ukuhlala ixesha elide, ingakumbi kwizixeko ezikhulu nakwiindawo zokungcebeleka ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
III. Iindlela eziphambili zokufunwa kweehotele ngo-2025
1. Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokuzinza
Njengoko abathengi benika ingqalelo engakumbi kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokuzinza, ishishini leehotele nalo lithatha amanyathelo okukhusela okusingqongileyo ngenkuthalo. Ngowama-2025, iihotele zaseMelika ziya kunika ingqalelo engakumbi ekusebenziseni isiqinisekiso sokusingqongileyo, iteknoloji yokonga amandla kunye nefenitshala ezinzileyo. Nokuba ziihotele zodidi oluphezulu, iihotele ezincinci, okanye iihotele zezoqoqosho, iihotele ezininzi ziyamkela imigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza, zikhuthaza uyilo olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunye nokuthenga ifenitshala eluhlaza.
Isiqinisekiso esiluhlaza kunye noyilo lokonga umbane: Iihotele ezininzi ziyaphucula ukusebenza kwazo kokusingqongileyo ngesiqinisekiso se-LEED, imigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza kunye netekhnoloji yokonga umbane. Kulindeleke ukuba inani leehotele eziluhlaza linyuke ngakumbi ngo-2025.
Imfuno eyongezelelekileyo yefenitshala enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo: Imfuno yefenitshala enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwiihotele inyukile, kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezihlaziyekayo, izinto zokugquma ezingenabungozi, izixhobo ezisebenzisa amandla aphantsi, njl. Ingakumbi kwiihotele ezidumileyo nakwiindawo zokungcebeleka, ifenitshala eluhlaza kunye nemihombiso iba yindawo ebaluleke ngakumbi yokuthengisa ukuze itsale abathengi.
2. Ubukrelekrele kunye noKwenziwa kweDijithali
Iihotele ezikrelekrele ziya kuba ngumkhwa obalulekileyo kushishino lweehotele zaseMelika, ingakumbi kwiihotele ezinkulu nakwiindawo zokungcebeleka, apho usetyenziso lwedijithali nolukrelekrele luba sisitshixo sokuphucula amava abathengi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Amagumbi eendwendwe akrelekrele kunye nokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe: Ngowama-2025, amagumbi eendwendwe akrelekrele aza kuba nomtsalane ngakumbi, kuquka ukulawula izibane, umoya opholileyo kunye namakhethini ngokusebenzisa abancedisi belizwi, izitshixo zeminyango ezikrelekrele, iinkqubo zokungena kunye nokuphuma ngokuzenzekelayo, njl.njl. ziya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo.
Ukuzinceda ngokwakho kunye namava okungasebenzisi thintano: Emva kobhubhane, inkonzo engenakunxibelelana ibe lukhetho lokuqala kubathengi. Ukuthandwa kweenkqubo zokungena ezikrelekrele, ukuzihlola ngokwakho kunye neenkqubo zokulawula igumbi ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi zeenkonzo ezikhawulezayo, ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo.
Inyani eyongeziweyo kunye namava e-intanethi: Ukuze kuphuculwe amava okuhlala kweendwendwe, iihotele ezininzi ziya kusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-virtual reality (VR) kunye ne-augmented reality (AR) ukubonelela ngolwazi lokuhamba olusebenzisanayo kunye nolwazi lwehotele, kwaye olo buchwepheshe lunokubonakala nakwiindawo zokuzonwabisa kunye neenkomfa ngaphakathi kwehotele.
3. Uphawu lwehotele kunye namava akhethekileyo
Imfuno yabathengi yamava akhethekileyo nangokwezifiso iyanda, ingakumbi phakathi kwesizukulwana esitsha, apho imfuno yokwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nophawu lwentengiso icaca ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ngelixa zibonelela ngeenkonzo ezisemgangathweni, iihotele zinika ingqalelo engakumbi ekudalweni kwamava akhethekileyo nawasekuhlaleni.
Uyilo olukhethekileyo kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso ngokwezifiso: Iihotele zevenkile, iihotele zoyilo kunye neehotele ezikhethekileyo ziya zithandwa kakhulu kwimarike yase-US. Iihotele ezininzi ziphucula amava okuhlala kwabathengi ngoyilo olukhethekileyo lwezakhiwo, ifenitshala eyenzelwe wena kunye nokudibanisa izinto zenkcubeko zasekuhlaleni.
Iinkonzo ezenzelwe wena zeehotele zodidi oluphezulu: Iihotele zodidi oluphezulu ziya kuqhubeka nokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezenzelwe wena ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeendwendwe zodidi oluphezulu, intuthuzelo kunye namava akhethekileyo. Umzekelo, ifenitshala yehotele eyenzelwe wena, iinkonzo zabalungiseleli bendlu yangasese kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa ezikhethekileyo zonke ziyindlela ebalulekileyo kwiihotele zodidi oluphezulu ukutsala abathengi abaxabisa kakhulu.
4. Ukukhula koqoqosho kunye neehotele eziphakathi
Ngokulungiswa kwebhajethi yabathengi kunye nokwanda kwemfuno "yexabiso lemali", imfuno yezoqoqosho kunye neehotele eziphakathi iya kukhula ngo-2025. Ingakumbi kwizixeko ezikwinqanaba lesibini kunye neendawo ezidumileyo zabakhenkethi eMelika, abathengi banikela ingqalelo engakumbi kumaxabiso afikelelekayo kunye namava okuhlala asemgangathweni ophezulu.
Iihotele eziphakathi nendawo kunye neehotele ezihlala ixesha elide: Imfuno yeehotele eziphakathi nendawo kunye neehotele ezihlala ixesha elide inyukile, ingakumbi phakathi kweentsapho eziselula, abahambi bexesha elide kunye nabakhenkethi abakwinqanaba lokusebenza. Ezi hotele zihlala zibonelela ngamaxabiso afanelekileyo kunye nendawo yokuhlala ekhululekileyo, kwaye ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemarike.
IV. Imbono yeXesha elizayo kunye nemingeni
1. Amathemba eMarike
Ukukhula kweMfuno eNkulu: Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2025, ngokubuyiselwa kokhenketho lwasekhaya nolwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokwahlukana kwemfuno yabathengi, ishishini leehotele laseMelika liza kungenisa ukukhula okuzinzileyo. Ingakumbi kwicandelo leehotele zodidi oluphezulu, iihotele ezincinci kunye neendawo zokungcebeleka, imfuno yeehotele iya kwanda ngakumbi.
Utshintsho lweDijithali kunye noKwakha okuNgcono: Utshintsho lwedijithali lweehotele luya kuba ngumkhwa weshishini, ingakumbi ukusasazwa kwezixhobo ezikrelekrele kunye nophuhliso lweenkonzo ezizenzekelayo, nto leyo eya kuphucula amava abathengi ngakumbi.
2. Imingeni
Ukunqongophala Kwabasebenzi: Nangona imfuno yeehotele iphucukile, ishishini leehotele laseMelika lijongene nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi, ingakumbi kwizikhundla zenkonzo eziphambili. Abaqhubi beehotele kufuneka bahlengahlengise ngokukhutheleyo amaqhinga abo okusebenza ukuze bahlangabezane nalo mceli mngeni.
Uxinzelelo lweendleko: Ngenxa yokunyuka kweendleko zezinto zokwakha nezabasebenzi, ingakumbi utyalo-mali kwizakhiwo eziluhlaza kunye nezixhobo ezikrelekrele, iihotele ziya kujongana noxinzelelo olukhulu lweendleko kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Indlela yokulinganisela iindleko kunye nomgangatho iya kuba yingxaki ephambili kwixesha elizayo.
Isiphelo
Ishishini leehotele laseMelika liza kubonisa imeko yokubuyiselwa kwemfuno, ukwahlukahlukana kweemarike kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe ngo-2025. Ukususela kutshintsho kwimfuno yabathengi yamava okuhlala asemgangathweni ophezulu ukuya kwiindlela zoshishino zokukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nobukrelekrele, ishishini leehotele lisiya kwicala elenzelwe umntu ngamnye, elezobuchwepheshe neliluhlaza. Kubaboneleli befenitshala yehotele, ukuqonda ezi ndlela kunye nokubonelela ngeemveliso ezihlangabezana neemfuno zemarike kuya kubafumanela amathuba amaninzi kukhuphiswano lwexesha elizayo.