Ngomhla we-13 ku-Agasti, iTaisen Furniture yafumana izatifikethi ezibini ezitsha, ezizezi, isiqinisekiso seFSC kunye nesiqinisekiso se-ISO.
Sithetha ntoni isiqinisekiso seFSC? Yintoni isiqinisekiso sehlathi le-FSC?
Igama elipheleleyo leFSC yiForest Stewardship Coumcil, kwaye igama layo lesiTshayina yiKomiti yoLawulo lwaMahlathi. Isiqinisekiso se-FSC ikwabizwa ngokuba sisiqinisekiso sehlathi kunye nesiqinisekiso samaplanga.
Inkqubo yoqinisekiso yeKomiti yoLawulo lwamaHlathi ye-FSC okwangoku yeyona nkqubo ivunyiweyo yezatifikethi zamahlathi kwihlabathi kwaye ixhaswa yimibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente yokhuselo lokusingqongileyo kunye nemibutho yorhwebo. Kwangaxeshanye, isiqinisekiso se-FSC sikwayinkqubo yoqinisekiso lwehlathi esele ikhulile ngokwentelekiso nepheleleyo.
I-FSC ngumbutho ozimeleyo, ongenzi ngeniso umbutho ongekho phantsi kukarhulumente onjongo yawo ikukukhuthaza uxanduva lokusingqongileyo, imisebenzi eluncedo eluntwini kunye noqoqosho lwamahlathi kwihlabathi jikelele ngokuqulunqa imigaqo nemigangatho evunyiweyo ngokubanzi. Ukufezekisa ezi njongo, ikhuthaza ukuzinikela ngokuzithandela, ukuzimela, kunye nesatifikethi somntu wesithathu njengendlela ephambili kunye neendlela. Ukuqinisekiswa kwilizwe ngalinye kusekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya eziqhelekileyo ze-10 kunye nemigangatho yokuvavanya amahlathi, ngokukodwa kubandakanywa zentlalo, indalo kunye nezoqoqosho. Abaphicothi-zincwadi bezatifikethi baqhuba iziqinisekiso ezisekelwe kwezi zinto.
Ukubaluleka koqinisekiso lwe-FSC kushishino lwefenitshala kubonakaliswa kwimiba emininzi, ingakumbi kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, uxanduva loluntu, ukukhuphisana kwemarike kunye nokuthembana kwabathengi.
1. Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo
Ulawulo lwamahlathi oluzinzileyo: Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-FSC kufuna ukuba iiyunithi zolawulo lwamahlathi zilandele imigaqo yolawulo lwamahlathi oluzinzileyo nokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo kwemithombo yamahlathi. Kubenzi befenitshala, oku kuthetha ukuba iinkuni abazisebenzisayo zivela kumahlathi aqinisekisiweyo nalawulwa kakuhle, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni ukugawulwa ngokungekho mthethweni nokugawulwa kwemithi ngokugqithisileyo, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela indalo esingqongileyo.
Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse: Ngokuthenga iinkuni eziqinisekisiweyo zeFSC, abenzi befanitshala banokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse ebangelwa kukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi, nto leyo enceda ekuhlangabezaneni nokutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi.
2. Uxanduva loluntu
Ukuphuculwa komfanekiso wenkampani: Iinkampani ezifumana isatifikethi se-FSC zinokubonisa ukuzibophelela kwazo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye noxanduva lwentlalo, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula umfanekiso wenkampani ekuhlaleni kunye nexabiso lophawu.
Khuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo: Isiqinisekiso se-FSC sikhuthaza ishishini lefenitshala ukuba lamkele iindlela zemveliso ezizinzileyo kunye nokukhuthaza ishishini liphela ukuba liphuhliseke ngendlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nesikhokelo esizinzileyo.
3. Ukhuphiswano lwemarike
Hlangana nemfuno yemarike: Njengoko ulwazi lwabathengi bendalo lusanda, abathengi abaninzi bathanda ukuthenga iimveliso ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nezizinzileyo. Ukuqinisekiswa kweFSC kuye kwaba yindawo ebalulekileyo yokuthengisa iimveliso zefenitshala, ezinceda ukutsala aba bathengi.
Ipasipoti yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe: Isiqinisekiso se-FSC samkelwa ngokubanzi kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye yimeko eyimfuneko kumazwe amaninzi nakwimimandla yokungenisa iimveliso zomthi kunye nemithi. Abavelisi befanitshala abafumene isatifikethi se-FSC kunokwenzeka ukuba bangene kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye baphucule ukukhuphisana kweemveliso zabo.
4. Ukuthembela kwabathengi
Isixokelelwano sonikezelo oluselubala: Uqinisekiso lweFSC lufuna ukulandelelwa kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwalo lonke uluhlu lonikezelo lweemveliso ukusuka ekuvuneni amahlathi ukuya kwiimveliso zokugqibela ukuqinisekisa ukulandeleka kwemveliso kunye nokungafihli. Oku kunceda abathengi baqonde umthombo kunye nenkqubo yemveliso yeemveliso kwaye bakhulise ukuthembela kwabo kwiimveliso.
Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho: Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-FSC akugxininisi kuphela kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye noxanduva lwentlalo, kodwa kuneemfuno ezithile zomgangatho wemveliso. Ifenitshala eqinisekisiweyo ye-FSC ihlala inomgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuqina, enokuthi ihlangabezane nokusukela abathengi bobomi obukumgangatho ophezulu.
Ngamafutshane, isiqinisekiso se-FSC sibaluleke kakhulu kwishishini lefenitshala. Ayincedi kuphela ukukhusela okusingqongileyo kwendalo, ukomeleza umfanekiso wenkampani kunye noxanduva lwentlalo, kodwa iphakamisa ukhuphiswano lwentengiso kunye nokuthembana kwabathengi kwiimveliso. Ke ngoko, abavelisi befenitshala abangakumbi nangakumbi baqalisile ukunikela ingqalelo kwisatifikethi se-FSC kwaye basijonga njengeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yokuphucula ixabiso lemveliso kunye nokhuphiswano.
Okwesibini, isatifikethi se-ISO,
Yintoni ukusetyenziswa kwesiqinisekiso senkqubo ye-ISO yomgangatho?
1. Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuhlelwa
Ukongeza kwisebe lokuqinisekisa umgangatho lomenzi oqhuba ukuhlolwa kokuthunyelwa kunye nesatifikethi, ukuhlolwa komgangatho wemveliso kufuneka kwakhona kuqinisekiswe ngumbutho weenjongo zeqela lesithathu kwaye ukhuphe isatifikethi esisemthethweni, ukuze siqinisekise. Zininzi iinkqubo zoqinisekiso lomgangatho ngoku, kwaye ezo ziqhelekileyo zezi “ISO9000”, “ISO9001”, “ISO14001” kunye nezinye iinkqubo zoqinisekiso lomgangatho.Noko kunjalo, iimveliso ezizodwa ezininzi njengefenitshala, izixhobo zetafile, izinto zokudlala, njl.njl. zinxibelelana ngqo nomzimba womntu kwaye zinexesha elide lokusebenzisa.
2. Ukubaluleka kokwazisa isiqinisekiso semveliso kushishino lwefenitshala
Ukuphuculwa kunye nokomelezwa komgangatho wolwazi lwesatifikethi se-ISO, ifenitshala yanamhlanje iye yaphuculwa kwaye ibe lishishini langoku iminyaka engama-40. Ukususela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1960, iinkampani zefenitshala kumazwe aphuhlileyo ziye zaqalisa ukwenza imfundo yenkqubo esemgangathweni. Iinkampani zefenitshala zaseTshayina zaqala ukwenza imfundo esemgangathweni phakathi koo-1990, malunga neminyaka engama-35 ngasemva. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe, kufuneka baqale baphucule ulwazi lomgangatho weqela leshishini.
Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iinkampani zefenitshala zaseTshayina zingene kwinkqubo yokulawula umgangatho we-ISO9001 kwaye zihambisane nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Kuyacingeleka ukuba ukuba isatifikethi se-ISO9001 asenzelwanga uqeqesho oluphuculweyo lokwazisa umgangatho, iya kuba liphupha kuphela ukuba sisizukulwana soosomashishini abakhokela uphuhliso lwefanitshala yaseTshayina.
Ke ngoko, injongo yoqeqesho oluphuculweyo lokwazisa umgangatho kufuneka kuqala ibe lulawulo oluphezulu lweshishini. Kunokuqikelelwa ukuba iinkampani zefenitshala ezisenokwenza kakuhle kwaye zikhule kwiminyaka emihlanu kunye neminyaka elishumi kufuneka ibe ziinkampani ezinomgangatho wolwazi olomeleleyo.
Izatifikethi ze-ISO kunye ne-FSC ezifunyenwe yiTyson Furniture ziya kunceda ekuphuculeni ulawulo lweshishini, ukwandisa ukukhuphisana kwemarike, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, kunye nokwandisa ukuthembana kwabathengi. Ukufunyanwa kwezi zatifikethi akukona nje ukubonakaliswa kwamandla enkampani, kodwa kunye nesiqinisekiso esinamandla sophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwenkampani.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-15-2024
