Izinto eziBalaseleyo zeFenitshala yehotele ehlala ixesha elide

Intshayelelo

Ukukhetha izinto zefenitshala yehotele akujongi kangako inkangeleko yodwa kodwa kujongi ngakumbi indlela umphezulu ngamnye, isakhelo, kunye nokugqitywa okusebenza ngayo phantsi kokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwendwendwe, ukucoca rhoqo, kunye nokutshintsha ixesha elide. Esi sikhokelo sichaza ukuba zeziphi izinto ezihlala kakuhle kumagumbi eendwendwe, kwiindawo zokuphumla, nakwiindawo zokutyela, kwaye sichaza umahluko phakathi kweendleko, ukugcinwa, kunye nokuqina kwexesha elide. Uza kubona indlela izinto ezinje ngokumelana nokurhawuzelelwa, ukunyamezela ukufuma, amandla olwakhiwo, kunye nomgangatho wolwakhiwo ezichaphazela ngayo ukusebenza kwehlabathi lokwenyani, zikunceda uthelekise iindlela ngokuzithemba ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuba ucacise, ufumane, okanye utshintshe ifenitshala yokwamkela iindwendwe.

Ukuvavanya Ukuqina Kwefenitshala Yehotele

Ukuthenga ifenitshala yehotele kufuna uvavanyo olucokisekileyoimigangatho yokuqinaezidlula kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwezindlu. Iindawo zokwamkela iindwendwe zibangela ukuba izinto zisetyenziswe kakubi, nto leyo edinga amaqela okuthenga izinto ukuba abeke phambili ukuthembeka kwezinto eziphathekayo,ukomelela kwesakhiwo, kunye nobude bobomi.

Iikhrayitheriya eziphambili zokuqina kokusetyenziswa kweenkonzo zokwamkela iindwendwe ezinabantu abaninzi

Iimpahla zokuhombisa kunye nokugqitywa kweempahla ezikumgangatho wezorhwebo kufuneka zihlangabezane nemida engqongqo yobungakanani. Kwizinto zokuhlala, uvavanyo lwe-Wyzenbeek okanye lwe-Martindale abrasion yimigangatho yeshishini; iindawo zokwamkela iindwendwe ezinzima zifuna ubuncinci be-50,000 double rubs, ngelixa izihlalo zoluntu zihlala zifuna i-100,000 double rubs okanye ngaphezulu. Ngaphaya kwempahla yokuhombisa, iindawo eziqinileyo kufuneka zimelane nokufuma, ukutshayiswa kobushushu, kunye nokuwohloka kweekhemikhali ezivela kwiiarhente zokucoca zorhwebo. Amandla okuthwala umthwalo nawo ahlula izixhobo zorhwebo, kunye nezihlalo zasehotele ezisemgangathweni ezifuna ukuqina kwesakhiwo okuqinisekisiweyo ukuxhasa ubuncinci be-350 pounds kwisihlalo ngasinye phantsi kwemigangatho ye-ANSI/BIFMA X5.4. Ukongeza, i-polyurethane foam enamandla okuqina asetyenziswa kwi-cushion yesihlalo kufuneka ibe nobunzima obuncinci be-2.0 ukuya kwi-2.5 pounds nge-cubic foot ukuthintela ukwehla kwesakhiwo kumjikelo wezorhwebo weminyaka emihlanu.

Indlela uphawu kunye nolwakhiwo oluchaphazela ngayo ukusebenza kwexesha elide

Indlela yokwakha esisiseko ilawula ubomi bokusebenza kwemveliso kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo. Iimpahla zekhasethi ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zixhomekeke kwiindlela eziqinileyo zokudibanisa, ezifana needrowa ze-English dovetail, uqhagamshelo lwefreyimu ye-mortise-and-tenon, kunye neebhloko zekona ezikrufulweyo, endaweni yeedowels okanye iistaples ezilula ezincamathiselweyo. Ukugqitywa kudlala indima ebaluleke ngokulinganayo; i-polyurethane ekhatalysed okanye i-varnish yokuguqula esetyenziswa kubukhulu be-2 ukuya kwi-3 mils inika ukumelana okuphezulu kokukrwela kunye nokungena kolwelo xa kuthelekiswa nee-lacquers ze-nitrocellulose eziqhelekileyo. Iimpawu zorhwebo ezidumileyo zixhasa ezi ndlela zokwakha ngeziqinisekiso eziqinileyo eziqala kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10, zibonisa izinga lokuvelisa eliqinisekisiweyo elingaphantsi kwe-1.5% kwiindawo zokusasazwa eziphezulu.

Ukuthelekisa izixhobo zefenitshala yehotele

Ukukhetha i-substrate efanelekileyo kubandakanya ukulungelelanisa injongo yobuhle kunye neenyani ezinzima zokusetyenziswa kwegumbi leendwendwe kunye nendawo kawonke-wonke. Iingcali zokuthenga kufuneka zihlole i-substrates ngokusekelwe kumandla okuxinana,ukumelana nokufuma, kunye nexabiso leyunithi.

Xa kuthelekiswa umthi oqinileyo, umthi owenziwe ngobunjineli, isinyithi, ilaminate, kunye nelitye

Izinto ezahlukeneyo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo kwizicelo zokwamkela iindwendwe. Umthi oqinileyo ubonelela ngobuhle obuphezulu kodwa usengozini yokuguquguquka komswakama kwaye ufuna ukugcinwa okuphezulu. Umthi owenziwe ngobunjineli, ngakumbi i-plywood yodidi lwe-marine okanye i-high-density fiberboard (HDF), ubonelela ngozinzo oluphezulu ngexabiso eliphantsi. I-laminate yoxinzelelo oluphezulu (HPL) ihlala iyindlela yokusebenza kwishishini kwiindawo ezithe tye ngenxa yempembelelo yayo ekhethekileyo kunye nokumelana nokukrwela. Iintsimbi, ezifana ne-aluminium egqunywe ngumgubo okanye intsimbi engagqwaliyo ye-304-grade, zibonelela ngamandla aphezulu okuvelisa, ngelixa iindawo zamatye ezifana ne-quartz zibonelela ngokuqina okungenazimbobo, okumelana namabala.

Indlela yokulinganisa ukuqina, ukugcinwa, kunye neendleko

Iinkcukacha zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zokusebenza kwexesha elide. Nangona imithi eqinileyo kunye nemarble yendalo zixabisa ixabiso eliphezulu kwangaphambili—zidla ngokudlula i-$1,200 ngegumbi leendwendwe iphakheji elungileyo—iimfuno zazo zokulungisa zinokunyusaixabiso lilonke lobunini. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, i-HPL kunye nelitye eliyilwe ngobunjineli kunciphisa umsebenzi wokucoca indlu wemihla ngemihla kwaye kuxhathise ukuwohloka okuvela kwizinyibilikisi zoshishino. Xa kubalwa iMbuyekezo yoTyalo-mali (ROI), abanikazi beehotele kufuneka balungelelanise ukukhethwa kwezinto kunye nemijikelo yeSicwangciso soPhuculo lwePropathi (PIP) eqhelekileyo. Iipropati eziphakathi ukuya kweziphezulu zihlala zihlaziywa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweyesi-7 kwaye zitshintshwa ngokupheleleyo emva kweminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-14. Ukuchaza izinto eziyilwe ngobunjineli ukuba zihlale iminyaka engama-20 kunokubangela inkcitho yemali engeyomfuneko ukuba umyalelo wophawu ufuna uhlengahlengiso olupheleleyo lobuhle kunyaka we-12.

Ukukhetha Izinto Ezifanelekileyo Zefenitshala Yehotele

Ukuguqulela ulwazi oluphathekayo kwisicwangciso sokuthenga esiphumelelayo kufuna iinkcukacha ezicokisekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwabathengisi ngendlela enobuchule. Abathengi kufuneka balandele imiqathango yokuvelisa, uthutho lokuthutha, kunye nemigangatho engqongqo yophawu.

Amanyathelo okufumana ulwazi olusebenzayo kunye neenkcukacha

Inkqubo yokufumana ulwazi iqala ngokuchanekileyoiinkcukacha zobugcisa. Izichazi ze-FF&E (Ifenitshala, Izinto Ezilungisiweyo, kunye Nezixhobo) kufuneka zichaze ngokucacileyo amanqanaba e-substrate, ubukhulu be-veneer (ngesiqhelo yi-0.6mm yokusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo), kunye nokunyamezelana kwezixhobo. Xa besebenzisa abavelisi baselwandle, abathengi kufuneka balindele ubungakanani obuncinci be-oda (ii-MOQ) ngokubanzi ukusuka kwiingcezu ezingama-50 ukuya kwi-100 nge-SKU nganye, nto leyo enokwenza kube nzima ukuvunywa kwegumbi lokulinganisa. Amaxesha okukhokela lolunye umlinganiselo obalulekileyo; ifenitshala yokwamkela iindwendwe eyenzelwe wena ifuna imveliso eqhelekileyo kunye nefestile yokuhamba yeeveki ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-16. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko, amaqela okuthenga kufuneka agunyazise iiprototypes ezibonakalayo, ezivumela abachaphazelekayo ukuba benze uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwendawo kwaye baqinisekise ukuba izixhobo ezichaziweyo zisebenza njengoko bekucwangcisiwe ngaphambi kokuba kugunyaziswe imveliso enkulu. Ngaphezu koko, ukufumana izixhobo ngesiqinisekiso se-FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) okanye ukugqitywa kwe-VOC GREENGUARD ephantsi kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokusingqongileyo engqongqo ngakumbi, imfuneko eqhelekileyo yophuhliso lweehotele oluqinisekisiweyo yi-LEED.

Isakhelo sesigqibo sokufanisa izixhobo neemfuno zeprojekthi

Isakhelo esiqinileyo sesigqibo silungelelanisa iinkcukacha zezinto eziphathekayo kunye nomgangatho wemarike yepropati, inani labantu ekujoliswe kubo, kunye nendawo ekuyo. Kwiindawo zokungcebeleka zodidi oluphezulu, izinto zokwenyani ezifana ne-oki eqinileyo kunye ne-quartzite yendalo zithethelela iindleko zazo zokuqala eziphezulu ngokubiza amaxabiso aphezulu emihla ngemihla (ADR). Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iihotele zesikhululo seenqwelo-moya okanye zendibano ezitshintsha kakhulu kufuneka zibeke phambili izinto zokwenziwa ezinganyangekiyo njengo-HPL kunye namalaphu e-acrylic adaywe ngesisombululo ukunciphisa ixesha lokusebenza. Izinto ezingqongileyo nazo zilawula ukuba izinto zisebenza njani; ipropati eselunxwemeni lolwandle kufuneka ichaze intsimbi engatyiwayo yebanga lama-316 endaweni yebanga lama-304 eliqhelekileyo ukuthintela ukugqwala okubangelwa yityuwa. Ngokubhekisa kwizikhokelo zobuhle beempawu ezinemilinganiselo yokuqina kwekhonkrithi kunye nezinga eliphezulu lesiphene elamkelekileyo le-2%, abathengi banokucwangcisa iphakheji yefenitshala eyandisa impembelelo ebonakalayo kunyeukusebenza kwemali.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Izigqibo ezibalulekileyo kunye nesizathu seFenitshala yehotele
• Iinkcukacha, ukuthobela imithetho, kunye nokuhlolwa komngcipheko okufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele
• Amanyathelo alandelayo asebenzayo kunye nezilumkiso abafundi abanokuzisebenzisa ngoko nangoko

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Zeziphi izinto ezifanelekileyo kwiikheyisi zehotele ezihlala ixesha elide?

I-laminate enoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwiinkuni ezenziwe ngobunjineli ezikumgangatho ophezulu idla ngokuba yeyona nto ilungileyo yokuqina, iindleko, kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi kweedesika zehotele, iitafile zasebusuku, kunye needrowa.

Impahla yokuhombisa yehotele ifanele iqine kangakanani?

Kwigumbi leendwendwe, chaza ubuncinane iirub eziphindwe kabini ezingama-50,000; kwiindawo zokwamkela iindwendwe nakwezinye iindawo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu, jonga iirub ezili-100,000 nangaphezulu.

Ngaba umthi oqinileyo ungcono kunomthi owenziwe ngobunjineli kwifenitshala yehotele?

Akunjalo rhoqo. Umthi oqinileyo ubonakala usemgangathweni, kodwa umthi owenziwe ngobunjineli unika uzinzo olungcono, iindleko eziphantsi, kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezitshintshayo zehotele.

Yeyiphi i-finish esebenza kakuhle kumphezulu wefenitshala yehotele?

I-polyurethane ekhazimlisiweyo okanye i-varnish yokuguqula i-conversion lukhetho oluqinileyo kuba iyamelana nemikrwelo, ukufuma, kunye neekhemikhali zokucoca ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kune-lacquer eqhelekileyo.

Abathengi bangaqinisekisa njani umgangatho wefenitshala yehotele kumthengisi ofana neTaisen Furniture?

Cela iinkcukacha zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ukulinganiswa kokugruzuka, iinkcukacha zokwakha, imiqathango yewaranti, kunye neefoto okanye iisampulu zokugqitywa ngaphambi kokuba uvume imveliso.